Linear Thermal Expansion of ALTWOOD®
BULLETIN 001 - March 01, 2000
The rate of expansion for ALTWOOD® is not constant over the entire recommended range of temperatures for the product, which is -50°C to +80°C (-58°F to +176°F). Below is a simple chart showing the expansion values for different temperature ranges.
Temperature Range (Material) |
Expansion Value (per 10°C / 18°F) |
Expansion of 12' Length (per 10°C / 18°F) |
-50°C to +80°C (-58°F to +176°F) |
0.1% |
9/64" |
-30°C to +60°C (-22°F to +140°F) |
0.08% |
7/64" |
-20°C to +50°C (-4°F to +122°F) |
0.06% |
3/32" |
-10°C to +50°C (+14°F to +122°F) |
0.04% |
1/16" |
Example 1
For installation in a region where temperatures range from -10°C to +50°C (14°F to 122°F), and the installation temperature of the ALTWOOD® is -10°C (14°F) the space required between two 12 foot boards butted end to end would be 6 times 1/16" = 3/8".
Example 2
For installation in a region where temperatures range from -10°C to +50°C (14°F to 122°F), and the installation temperature of the ALTWOOD® is +10°C (50°F) the space required between two 12 foot boards butted end to end would be 4 times 1/16" = 1/4".
Example 3
For installation in a region where temperatures range from -10°C to +50°C (14°F to 122°F), and the installation temperature of the ALTWOOD® is +20°C (68°F) the space required between two 12 foot boards butted end to end would be 3 times 1/16" = 3/16".
Please note that unless ALTWOOD® is stored in shade or is covered before installation, the temperature of the material may be much higher or lower than the ambient air temperature.